Friday, November 09, 2007

Cross-Blogging Content Stealing Feaver...Catch It!

Over at the sassy blog of the stars, Red Slice (now linked over on the right as another blog we here at the Performance Guys highly recommend), Maria brought up a topic that she and I have talked about on several occasions, that being the real impact of marketing on the bottom line. And that got me thinking to the impact of performance management on marketing

To paraphrase the gist of her entry, marketing is often censured when things are not going great, and not given nearly enough credit when they are. And to a certain extent, I suspect that will always be the case, as sales is always going to be as quick to blame when things are bad as they are quick to take the credit when things are good.

Additionally, it's also true that in many cases, the direct impact of marketing, or lack thereof, can be hard to attach to a given sale. Few are the clients who you'll actually get to say "we bought your product because of the nifty ad you ran in the Wall Street Journal last week."

But take marketing away, or cut the budget, and we give sales a convenient (and, truth be told, somewhat true) crutch to complain about the "lack of air cover vs. the competition," or the lack of leads in the pipeline (which, if my father, or perhaps George Castanza's father, were running things, would be solved by a simple "pick up the damn phone and call someone if you want a lead!") But I digress.

The point is that marketing often allows itself to fall into these defensive postures by often times not proving its worth or value to the business. And performance management can play a role in marketing just as it can in finance or operations or HR or any of the other disciplines.

Marketing departments are run by metrics--impressions, clicks, web hits, downloads, attendees, visitors--all these things are great first level KPI's that give us an indication of whether our marketing programs are on track. But they certainly don't tell the entire story or prove worth.

Actually that's in the next level down where you move from leads, to qualified leads, for instance. Was the person just visiting the website, or were they gathering information for a vendor evalutation they're about to do. How many of the webinar attendees have a current project budget? You get the picture.

Ultimately tracing the marketing activity through to the first sales call is a great measure to track marketing success for hi-tech companies, since advertising and brand building is not done on a huge scale. And while marketing can't make the customer actually sign on the dotted line, there are many metrics within everyone's business that give an indication of how well marketing is performing. Tracking these against goals and objectives linked to qualified deals is a sure fire way to ensure that you're getting the biggest bang for your buck on your marketing spend.

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

A few comments: First, there is a buying cycle, and a selling cycle. Marketing works in both, and in partnership with a Sales Force in both, but it has the major role to play in the Buying Cycle.

For example, we see "Awareness of Need" as the first step in the Buying Cycle. Aircover, in the form of Direct Programs, Advertising, Trade Shows helps set the "why" someone would want your product. This step is followed by Analyze Impact, and Determine Alternatives. Again, marketing has a role to play here, with other tactics coming to the fore, such as your Web, Search, and other areas.

You don't want your Sales Force really playing in these arenas. Marketing's strength is one to many. Direct Sales is one to one.

We see Marketing as a funnel, reaching out with a wide net, fishing inside that net, and then passing on the results to Sales to land the deal. You need to measure Marketing at all steps along your funnel.

Red Slice said...

Sassy here....Mr. Blackmore's comment is spot on. Trouble is, some C-level executives lack the understanding of marketing to see things this way. When Marketing spends on a program, even if they've said 5 ways from Sunday it is for awareness and need creation at the top of the funnel, the CEO says, "That's nice, but where are my leads/deals?" All of the sudden, Marketing is now reduced to an Inside Sales role only, and without the other steps in the funnel, we all know how that story will end. But some executives still don't get it.

The other challenge facing smaller companies in particular is that their marketing budgets are so skin and bones to begin with, that when the choice becomes "Spend money on a system to track our metrics" vs "Spend money on that trade show next month to get leads" no amount of future-think can help justify the spend decision to what is best for the long haul.

Many of today's smaller software CEO's lack the vision beyond next quarter and no matter how many times Marketing tries to say "plan for the long haul and we will reap the revenue" it often falls on deaf ears. Then sales plummet and the CEO demands to know why she's paying her marketing department to do anything. And so the no-win do-si-do continues until someone gets fired.

I've always thought it was amusing that many companies use "marketing" and "sales" titles interchangeably. I remember early in my career responding to Marketing Manager jobs only to find out it was really sales. Only now do I realize how dangerous that has become.

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